By Rev. Francis Peffley
1. The Church began on Pentecost, as is shown in Matt. 28:18-20. This was about 10 years before the first book of the New Testament was written.
2. The Church was not then, nor is it now, the chaotic 25,000 or more groups shown below; rather it is one Faith (Rom. 12:5, and Eph. 4:3-5), one Fold and one Shepherd (John 10:17-21).
3. The New Testament, when completed (100 A.D.) and available in print (1440 A.D.), did not supplant Christ's One teaching Church.
Our Lord's System
The Apostles were commanded to teach (Matt. 28:19). They did preach everywhere (Mark 16:15, 20) as St. Paul said: 'faith cometh by hearing" (Rom 10:17).
Our Lord's Guarantee
"Lo, I am with you always even unto the end of the world" (Matt.28:20). "The Holy Spirit shall abide with you forever" (John 14:16). "He shall teach you all things" (John 14:26).
Consequences
St. Paul calls the Church "the Pillar and Ground of the Truth" (1 Tim. 3:15). Christ promised that "the gates of hell shall never prevail against His Church" (Matt.16:18).
Conclusion
Hence (if Christ kept His promise, as He necessarily did) the Church which began on Pentecost still exists as:
Christ's One-Holy-Catholic-Apostolic Church.
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New Testament History
43 A.D. First book of the New Testament was written.
100 A.D. Last book of New Testament was written. St. John maintained (Jn 20:25) that Jesus did and taught many other things not recorded in the Bible. St. Paul urged Christians to follow these unwritten teachings (2 Thes. 2:15 and 2 Tim 2:2), which were passed on by word of mouth.
397 A.D. Because of bitter persecutions, etc. the New Testament was not placed under one cover until 397 A.D. by the Catholic Council of Hippo. If the Church was infallible then, why is it not also infallible now?
1440 A.D. Between 397 and 1440 (when printing was invented) individual Bibles written by hand were extremely scarce and costly. How then would an unwritten and unavailable New Testament fit into today's "Bible-only" theory?
1940 A.D. The Bible remains one precious source of religious truth, which, however, requires an authorized interpreter, as today's 25,000 sects conclusively prove.
1955 A.D. If all or most non-Catholics everywhere gave the same interpretation of the Bible, their system might deserve consideration. But, as we know, the interpretations "are tossed about by every wind of doctrine."
Effects of Bible-only Theory
890 Easter Orthodox (11 groups) seceded from the Catholic Church (890-1054).
1517 Lutherans (20 groups) founded by Martin Luther.
1523 Mennonites (17 groups) founded by several "reformers."
1534 Protestant Episcopal, equivalent of Anglicans.
1560 Presbyterians (10 groups) founded by John Knox.
1600 Baptists (23 branches) founded by John Smith.
1739 Methodists (19 groups) founded by John and Charles Wesley.
1827 Disciples of Christ founded by Thomas and Alexander Campbell.
1829 Brethren, Plymouth (8 groups) founded by J. Nelson Darby.
1830 Latter-day Saints (7 branches) founded by Joseph Smith.
1831 Adventists (5 branches) founded by William Miller.
1865 Salvation Army founded by William Booth
1879 Church of Christ, Scientist founded by Mary Baker Eddy.
1896 Volunteers of America founded by Ballington Booth.
1901 Pentecostal Assemblies (9 groups) founded by revivalists.
1927 Four-Square Gospel founded by Aimee Semple McPherson
And a lengthy list of others too numerous to mention.
God wills that all "Come to the knowledge of the Truth" (1 Tim 2:4).